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NFPA Journal/

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   Subject Index A-B
   Subject Index C-D
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   Subject Index H-L
   Subject Index M-N
   Subject Index O-R
   Subject Index S-V
   Subject Index W-Z

NFPA Journal Subject Index
1991-2001

Key to references:

    xx: = year (for example 95: = 1995)
    1 = January/February
    2 = March/April
    3 = May/June
    4 = July/August
    5 = September/October
    6 = November/December

Example: 95:1.35 = 1995, Jan/Feb, pg. 35

O P Q R

O
OBSERVATORY FIRES

    Catastrophic, Hawaii, Jan. 16, 1996, 1997:5.52, 6.59

OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATIONS

    Uses of, and alternatives to, 1997:5.28

OCCUPANT LOAD

    Calculating occupant load in assembly uses, 1999:3.54
    Evaluating occupant load for egress, 1994:1.14
    Myths of occupant load calculation, 1996:6.30

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA)

    Confined space incidents target of new regulation, 1994:5.80
    Congress no longer exempts itself from OSHA laws, 1999:3.56
    Fire safety review urged, 1992:1.34
    OSHA standards NFPA codes/standards references need updating, 2000:1.28

OFFICE BUILDINGS

    Business continuity planning protects against service interruptions, 2000:1.54
    Fire safety protection methods, 2000:1.48
    NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, office building requirements, 2000:1.26
    Renovations can lead to code-compliance problems, 1997:4.26

OFFICE BUILDING FIRES. See also HIGH-RISE BUILDING FIRES

    Alaska, 2000, 2001:4.20
    Business continuity management, United Airlines Operations Control Center fire, Elk Grove, Aug. 11, 1999, 2001:1.55
    California, 1991, 1992:1.23
    California, March, 1991, 1992:6.78
    California, 1993, 1994:5.30
    California, 1994, 1995:5.35
    California, 1995, 1996:1.21
    California, Feb., 1998, 1999:6.96
    California, Feb. 20, 1999, 2000:6.92
    Catastrophic
    Georgia, Jan. 12, 1995, 1996:5.100
    Massachusetts, Feb., 2000, 2001:5.78
    New York, Feb. 26, 1993 (World Trade Center), 1993:6.91, 1994:5.104, 1994:6.90, 1995:2.59
    Oklahoma, Apr. 19, 1995, 1995:4.51, 1996:1.50, 1996:1.59, 1996:5.94, 1996:6.69
    Pennsylvania, Feb. 23, 1991, 1992:4.71
    Colorado, Sept. 28, 1992, 1993:2.33
    Georgia, Aug., 1995, 1996:6.73
    Georgia, Jan. 12, 1997, 1997:3.52
    Georgia, 2000, 2001:3.26
    Hawaii, July, 1993, 1994:6.91
    Hawaii, April, 2000, 2001:6.63
    Illinois, Aug. 11, 1999, 2000:6.93
    Illinois, 2000, 2001:3.26
    Indiana, July 16, 1996, 1997:6.53
    Iowa, 1992, 1993:1.26
    Los Angeles, Calif., May 4, 1988, 1992:5.56
    Los Angeles, Calif., Feb. 15, 1992, 1992:5.56
    Massachusetts, 1991, 1992:5.28
    Massachusetts, 1995, 1996:2.24
    Massachusetts, 1999, 2000:4.16
    Massachusetts, Feb., 2000, 2001:6.62
    Michigan, Aug. 4, 1996, 1997:6.53
    Michigan, Feb. 15, 1999, 2000:6.92
    Michigan, June, 2000, 2001:6.63
    Modern office environments increase fire hazards, 1992:5.56
    New York, Aug., 1994, 1995:6.100
    New York, 1996, 1997:6.22
    North Dakota, April 19, 1997, 1998:6.88
    Ohio, May, 1998, 1999:6.92
    Oklahoma, Jan., 1994, 1995:6.98
    Pennsylvania, Feb., 1991, 1992:6.74
    Philadelphia, Pa., Feb. 23, 1991, 1991:5.64, 1992:5.56
    Tennessee, May 23, 1999, 2000:6.92
    Texas, Oct., 1994, 1995:6.99
    Utah, 1990, 1991:2.30
    Utah, 1994, 1995:3.40
    Virginia, 1991, 1992:2.25
    Virginia, April, 1995, 1996:6.63
    Washington, 1993, 1994:2.29
    Washington, D. C., U. S. Treasury Building fire, June 26, 1996, 1996:6.52, 1997:6.53
    West Virginia, March, 1995, 1996:6.70
    Wisconsin, 1996, 1997:2.23
    World Trade Center, New York (See WORLD TRADE CENTER, N. Y., N. Y.)

OHIO

    Apartment building fire, 1993, 1994:2.29
    Apartment building fire, 1995, 1996:5.24
    Apartment building fire, 2000, 2001:2.22, 2001:4.24
    Apartment complex and boat fire, March, 1992, 1993:6.81
    Building-under-construction fire, March, 1994, 1995:6.110
    Catastrophic fires
    Apartment building, Dec. 11, 1993, 1994:5.102
    Apartment building, Jan. 12, 1994, 1995:5.58
    Automobile repair shop, Nov. 11, 1991, 1992:4.70
    Boat, May 9, 1993, 1994:5.106
    Camping trailer, Nov. 29, 1997, 1998:5.56
    Dwelling, Oct. 21, 1990, 1991:4.66
    Dwelling, Dec. 25, 1990, 1991:4.66
    Dwelling, Dec. 15, 1991, 1992:4.69
    Dwelling, Jan. 26, 1992, 1993:5.62
    Dwelling, Feb. 14, 1993, 1994:5.98
    Dwelling, Dec. 22, 1993, 1994:5.96
    Dwelling, Jan. 26, 1994, 1995:5.56
    Dwelling, Dec. 28, 1995, 1996:5.91
    Dwelling, March, 2000, 2001:5.76
    Limited care facility, Dec. 5, 1990, 1991:4.69
    Manufactured home, Nov. 17, 1996, 1997:5.51
    Manufacturing plant explosion, April 20, 1994, 1995:5.64
    Manufacturing plant, May 27, 1994, 1995:5.66
    Oil well, Oct. 10, 1991, 1992:4.71
    Rooming house, Feb. 18, 1991, 1992:4.67
    Store, July 3, 1996, 1997:5.52
    Truck, Dec. 4, 1992, 1993:5.68
    Church fire, 1994, 1995:3.39
    Church fire, 1999, 2000:3.38
    Crown Coliseum, Cincinnati, updates fire protection system, 1998:3.120
    Detention facility fire, April 21, 1930, 1994:5.54
    Fatal fires
    Aircraft, Jan., 1994, 1995:6.110
    Apartment building, 1996, 1997:4.20
    Apartment building, 2000, 2001:2.22
    Camping trailer, 1996, 1997:6.20
    College building, 1996, 1997:6.21
    Dwelling, 1992, 1993:2.22, 1993:5.36, 1993:6.28
    Dwelling, 1993, 1994:1.31, 1994:5.28
    Dwelling, 1996, 1997:5.21, 6.19
    Dwelling, 1999, 2000:2.22, 2000:6.16
    Dwelling, 2000, 2001:2.23
    Fireworks explosion, 1989, 1991:1.31
    Hospital, 1994, 1995:2.31
    Rooming house, 2000, 2001:6.21
    Gas distribution facility fire, 1996, 1997:4.20
    Grandstand fire, 2000, 2001:5.22
    Hotel fire, 1996, 1997:6.19
    Lumber store fire, 1989, 1991:1.28
    Manufactured home fire, 1997, 1998:3.38
    Manufacturing plant fire, 1990, 1991:3.31
    Manufacturing plant fire, July 19, 1990, 1991:6.74
    Manufacturing plant fire, June, 1992, 1993:6.84
    Manufacturing plant fire, 1993, 1994:5.29
    Manufacturing plant fire, 1994, 1995:6.37
    Manufacturing plant fires, Oct., 1994, 1995:6.103, 104
    Manufacturing plant fire, Jan., 1995, 1996:6.65
    Manufacturing plant fire, March, 1995, 1996:6.63
    Manufacturing plant fire, 1996, 1997:5.24
    Manufacturing plant fire, June 16, 1996, 1997:6.52
    Manufacturing plant fire, Sept. 13, 1996, 1997:6.52
    Manufacturing plant fire, Oct. 12, 1996, 1997:6.49
    Manufacturing plant fire, Nov. 1, 1996, 1997:6.49
    Manufacturing plant fire, Aug. 14, 1997, 1998:6.84
    Manufacturing plant fire, Feb., 1998, 1999:6.91
    Manufacturing plant fire, Oct., 1998, 1999:6.91
    Manufacturing plant fire, 1999, 2000:5.24
    Manufacturing plant fire, June 16, 1999, 2000:6.85
    Manufacturing plant fire, Oct. 16, 1999, 2000:6.88
    Manufacturing plant fire, 2000, 2001:2.24
    Motor vehicle fire, 1998, 1999:6.20
    Restaurant fire, 1995, 1996:3.35
    Restaurant fire, 1997, 1998:6.21
    Storage facility and office building fire, May, 1998, 1999:6.92
    Storage facility fire, 1993, 1994:2.27
    Store fire, Nov. 13, 1996, 1997:6.54
    Store fire, 1998, 1999:4.22, 1999:6.20
    Warehouse fire, Feb., 2000, 2001:6.62

OHIO STATE PENITENTIARY FIRE

    Columbus, Ohio, April 21, 1930, 1995:5.84

OIL

    Contaminated waste oil ignited by smoking materials, 1996:3.40
    Cooking oil overheats, ignites, 1992:4.26, 1993:1.27, 1993:4.25, 1993:5.35, 36, 1996:6.22, 1998:5.15, 49, 2000:2.22, 2000:6.16, 17
    Coolant oil ignites, fuels fire, 1994:6.94
    Crude oil
    Cigarette lighter, ignited by, 1991:4.69
    Open flame, ignited by, 1991:4.68
    Separation storage tank explosion, 1999:5.55
    Sprayed onto furnace, ignites, 1996:6.63
    Vapors ignited by cigarette lighter, 1994:5.104
    Vapors ignited in catastrophic fire, 1996:5.97
    Cutting oil, ignited by hot metal, 1998:6.84
    Finishing oil ignited by friction sparks, 1993:6.82
    Floor saturated with, increased fire spread, 1994:6.98
    Hot pressurized oil atomizes, ignites oil residue, 1996:6.62
    Hydraulic oil
    Leak, ignited by electric motor, 1997:3.33
    Leaking, ignited by hot steam pipe, 1999:3.44
    Natural gas burners, ignited by, 1992:1.29, 1992:4.70
    Overheated transformer, ignited by, 1996:5.26
    Residue factor in fire spread, 1992:3.32
    Sprayed onto furnace ignites gas, 1994:3.29
    Sprayed onto space heater, ignites, 1995:6.102
    Leaking oil atomized, ignites, possible fire cause, 1995:6.103
    Leaking oil ignited by furnace, 1997:6.49
    Lubricating oil
    Deposits ignited by molten glass, 1993:6.27
    Fire spread, ignited by, 1993:6.85
    Leaks, fuels fire, 1994:6.92
    Power plant fire, ignited in, 1995:6.100
    Spray from failed pipe ignites and explodes, 1993:2.44, 1993:5.67, 1993:6.82
    Mineral oil, released from transformer, ignites, confined to diked area, 1999:4.22
    No. 2 fuel oil, leaked, ignites, 1995:1.33
    No. 6 fuel oil
    Fire fueled by, 1993:6.86
    Leaked, ignites, 1993:6.82
    From ruptured line ignited by burners, 1996:6.72
    Oil on compressor ignited by heat, 1995:3.40
    Oil on electrical cord ignited by spark, 1993:5.37
    Oily mops in dryer ignited by heat, 2001:5.26
    Overheated oil in transformer explodes, ignites, 1994:6.92
    Petroleum products manufacturing and distribution facility fire, 1997:2.24
    Rags impregnated with linseed oil ignite, 1993:6.79
    Rags soaked with ignite, 1998:6.21
    Spills, chemical countermeasures to control, 1999:2.74
    Superheated oil and water cause steam explosion, catastrophic fire, 1992:4.70
    Trans-Alaska pipeline officials face fire protection challenges, 2000:4.96

OIL DRILLING FIELDS

    Catastrophic tank fire, Tennessee, July 1, 1999, 2000:5.60

OIL REFINERY FIRES. See REFINERIES, OIL, FIRES

OIL RIGS, OFFSHORE

    NFPA and oil industry work to resolve dueling federal fire standards, 2001:5.46

OIL WELL FIRES

    Catastrophic, Louisiana, June 16, 1997, 1998:5.53
    Catastrophic, Ohio, Oct. 10, 1991, 1992:4.71

OKLAHOMA

    Apartment building-under-construction fire, June, 1998, 1999:6.97
    Catastrophic fires
    Aircraft, Aug. 21, 1990, 1991:4.70
    Aircraft, Dec. 21, 1995, 1996:5.99
    Apartment building, Feb. 5, 1997, 1998:5.49
    Dwelling, Feb. 1, 1991, 1992:4.68
    Dwelling, Aug. 31, 1991, 1992:4.69
    Dwelling, Sept. 21, 1993, 1994:5.100
    Dwelling, Nov. 20, 1994, 1995:5.62
    Manufactured home, Apr. 20, 1996, 1997:5.49
    Office building, Apr. 19, 1995, 1995:4.51, 1996:1.50, 1996:1.59, 1996:5.94, 1996:6.69
    Storage tank facility, May 16, 1990, 1991:4.69
    Tank storage facilities, Apr. 23, 1995, 1996:5.97
    Fatal fires
    Dwelling, 1991, 1992:6.28
    Dwelling, 1996, 1997:3.29
    Dwelling, 1997, 1998:3.38
    Grass/warehouse fire, 1990, 1991:4.26
    Manufacturing plant fire, 1992, 1993:5.37
    Motor vehicle fire, 1996, 1997:3.33
    Office building fire, June, 1994, 1995:6.98

OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLA.

    Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building bombing and fire, April 19, 1995, 1995:4.51, 1996:5.94, 1996:6.69
    Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building fire, Apr. 19, 1995, NFPA documentation of response, 1996:1.50
    USAR task force response to Murrah Federal Building bombing, 1996:1.59

OLIVER, DAVID

    Profile of, 1997:4.35

ONG, Y. S.

    Profile of, 1997:6.36

ONTARIO, CANADA

    Brockville uses Risk Watch to promote child safety, 2000:1.82
    Fatal board and care facility fire, March 21, 1995, fire investigation report, 1998:5.38
    Hospital fire, 1992, 1993:2.20
    Manufacturing plant/laboratory fire, 1992, 1993:6.27
    Motor vehicle repair shop fire, 1989, 1991:1.28
    Tire fire, 1990, 1991:1.50

OPEN FLAME DEVICES

    Child playing with charcoal lighter ignites fatal fire, 1998:4.19
    Child playing with grill lighter ignites fatal fire, 1999:3.46
    Children playing with grill lighter ignite gasoline from ruptured pipeline, 2000:6.96
    Children use gas grill/pilot lighter to ignite cushions in store fire, 1998:4.49
    Incendiary fire ignited by, 1998:5.45, 46, 1998:6.22, 1999:5.54

OPENINGS. See also STAIRWAYS

    Firefighter injuries related to, 1999:6.56
    Fire spread through, 1994:6.93, 1995:5.33, 1995:6.104, 1998:6.86, 92
    In fire wall, fire spread through, 1998:6.92
    Through-penetration protection systems, 1994:1.54
    Unprotected
    Store fire, factor in, 1992:6.78
    Warehouse fire, factor in, 1993:6.86

ORANGE COUNTY, FLA.

    Orange County Fire and Rescue Service operates as a consolidated force, 1993:2.63

OREGON

    Apartment building fire, 1996, 1997:3.30
    Building-under-construction fire, Aug. 19, 1999, 2000:6.95
    Catastrophic fires
    Apartment building, June 28, 1996, 1997:5.49
    Board and care facility, Jan. 12, 1995, 1996:5.96
    Motor vehicle, March 25, 1997, 1998:5.55
    Dumpster fire, 1999, 2000:4.19
    Fatal wildland/urban interface fire, Aug., 1994, 1995:6.111
    Manufacturing plant fire, Feb. 19, 1990, 1991:6.75
    Manufacturing plant fire, July, 1992, 1993:6.84
    Manufacturing plant fire, 1993, 1994:3.29
    Manufacturing plant fire, July, 1995, 1996:6.64
    Manufacturing plant fire, Nov. 18, 1996, 1997:6.50
    Manufacturing plant fire, May 25, 1999, 2000:6.84
    Mill fire, Sept., 1998, 1999:6.90
    Museum fire, 1994, 1995:6.35
    School fire, 1991, 1992:2.25
    School fire, 1993, 1994:5.28
    Store fire, 1996, 1997:3.33
    Store fire, 1999, 2000:5.23
    Warehouse fire, 1993, 1994:3.27
    Warehouse fire, 1998, 1999:3.44
    Wildland fire, Oct., 1991, 1992:6.76
    Wildland fire, Aug., 1992, 1993:6.89

ORLANDO, FLA.

    Disney World fire protection systems, 1996:3.119
    Orlando Fire Department offers innovative service to tourist center, 1993:2.59

O'SULLIVAN, JOHN J.

    Profile of, 1997:1.42

OUR LADY OF THE ANGELS SCHOOL FIRE

    Arson fire, Chicago, IL, 1958, 1996:1.72

OUTREACH COLUMNS

    At 50, Sparky still central to NFPA's safety message, 2001:2.39
    After Worcester tragedy, children learn about firefighters' role, 2000:3.58
    Alliance with SafeUSA aids NFPA safety goals, 2000:6.33
    Carbon monoxide detectors necessary for household protection, 2001:6.34
    College students need fire safety education, 1997:5.34
    Cover the Bases & Strike Out Fire is 2001 Fire Prevention Week theme, 2001:5.44
    Fire drills: The Great Escape, theme of Fire Prevention Week 1998, 1998:4.32
    Fire Prevention Week activities should include business community, 1999:3.64
    Fire safety education benefits from teamwork, including Risk Watch, 1998:2.30
    Fire safety educators gaining budgetary recognition, 2000:2.40
    Fire safety educators strive for gold, 2001:1.37
    "Great Escape" campaign has inspired change over three years, 2000:5.42
    "Great Escape" training saves family from fire, 1999:5.36
    NFPA Champion Award Program discourages juvenile firesetting, 1997:2.34
    NFPA Champion Award Program provides age-appropriate fire safety education, 1997:3.45
    NFPA Consensus Codes initiative embraces change to meet fire safety goal, 2000:4.38
    NFPA members should encourage seat belt use, 1999:1.32
    NFPA members should use their expertise to be safety role models, 1997:6.32
    NFPA Risk Watch addresses eight preventable injuries most threatening to children, 1997:4.33
    Proactive approach to family fire safety should replace window decals, 1999:4.40
    "Remembering When" fire safety and fall prevention program for older adults, 1999:2.40
    Residential sprinklers discussed on television talk show, 1998:3.52
    Residential sprinkler systems should be part of all new homes, 2001:3.55
    Risk Watch helps schools prevent student injuries, 2000:1.34
    Students demonstrate gains from Risk Watch curriculum, 2001:4.40
    Teachers as leaders in fire/life safety education, 1998:1.34
    Thanks to those who support fire safety education and need for more assistance,
    1998:6.34
    U. S. society needs to shift focus from fire response to prevention, 1998:5.28
    Working to make the next century the "Fire Safe Century," 1999:6.34

OVENS, DRYING

    Dust and lacquer in vent system, ignited by heat source, 1996:4.24

OXYGEN

    Fuels hospital fire, 1994:5.104
    Generators in cargo hold possibly activated, ignited catastrophic aircraft fire, 1997:5.54
    Oxygen-enriched atmosphere and oxygen container failure fuel fatal fire, 1998:4.19
    Oxygen-enriched atmosphere fueled aircraft fire, 1992:6.76
    Oxygen-enriched atmosphere in operating room intensifies fire, 1998:5.17
    Patient, receiving oxygen, ignites flash fire with cigarette, 1999:6.20
    Reacts with tetrachlorethane in purification vessel, 2000:5.60
    Smoking, ignited by
    Apartment fire, 1991:2.29
    Board and care facility fire; stored oxygen, 1996:5.96
    Nursing home fire, 1992:2.26
    Oxygen machine fuels cigarette fire, 2000:3.36, 2001:3.32

OZONE

    Second International Conference, 1990, 1991:1.64

P
PAINT MANUFACTURING PLANT FIRES

    California, 1991, 1992:4.28

PAINT PROCESSES, INDUSTRIAL

    NFPA vehicle plant paint shop regulations customized by General Motors, 2001:5.52
    Paint spray booth fire, Florida, 2000, 2001:3.36

PAPER

    Cardboard boxes failed, fell from rack storage near heater, 2000:6.91
    Cardboard boxes ignited by hot pieces of broken light fixture, 1999:6.90
    Cardboard boxes ignited by light fixture, 1999:6.94
    Cardboard box fire in open pit, embers ignite multiple-occupancy fire, 2001:3.26
    Cardboard ignited by forging equipment, 1997:6.52
    Cardboard packing material ignited by overheated cable, 2000:6.94
    Government building fire, used to ignite, 1992:6.26
    Incendiary fire set in shredded paper bundles at warehouse, 2000:6.90
    Incendiary fire started in shredded paper, 1994:6.97
    Incendiary fire started in stored boxes, paper rolls, 2000:2.23
    Incendiary fire started with paper products, 1996:1.24
    Rolled
    Electrical malfunction, ignited by, 1996:6.62
    Paper mill fire fueled by, 1994:6.34
    Printing plant fire fueled by, 1996:6.63
    Warehouse fire fueled by, 1997:6.56
    Scrap paper jams forklift, ignites fire, 1994:6.95
    Stored
    Bales too close to heater ignited, 1999:6.90
    Fire fueled by, 1994:6.95
    Light, ignited by, 1994:6.94
    Warehouse destroyed by fire, 1996:1.24

PARRY, GEORGE T.

    Profile of, 1997:2.36

PARSONS, DAVIS R.

    Profile of, 1997:1.41

PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION

    Value in fire control, 1997:2.30

PAULEY, JIM

    Profile of, 2000:2.42

PAULISON, DAVID

    Profile of, 2000:4.40

PENDERGRAS, DOUGLAS G.

    Profile of, 1998:6.36

PENNSYLVANIA

    Board and care facility fire, 1993, 1994:6.33
    Board and care facility fire, May 4, 1997, analysis, 1997:5.68
    Catastrophic fires
    Apartment building, April 5, 1997, 1998:5.45
    Assisted living facility, Dec., 2000, 2001:5.78
    Automobile, Nov. 8, 1992, 1993:5.68
    Board and care facility, Aug. 20, 1996, 1997:5.52
    Board-and-care facility, May 14, 1997, 1998:5.53
    Dwelling, March 3, 1990, 1991:4.64
    Dwelling, July 30, 1990, 1991:4.66
    Dwelling, Feb. 14, 1991, 1992:4.67
    Dwelling, Dec. 14, 1991, 1992:4.69
    Dwelling, March 13, 1992, 1993:5.62
    Dwelling, July 24, 1992, 1993:5.62
    Dwelling, Oct. 2, 1992, 1993:5.64
    Dwelling, Dec. 5, 1992, 1993:5.62
    Dwelling, July 25, 1993, 1994:5.97
    Dwelling, April 6, 1994, 1995:5.59
    Dwelling, Oct. 21, 1994, 1995:5.60
    Dwelling, Dec. 23, 1994, 1995:5.58
    Dwelling, Feb. 12, 1995, 1996:5.92
    Dwelling, May 24, 1997, 1998:5.49
    Dwelling, Oct. 24, 1997, 1998:5.50
    Dwelling, Mar. 22, 1998, 1999:5.50
    Furniture refinishing plant, Dec. 20, 1991, 1992:3.73
    High-rise office building, Feb. 23, 1991, 1992:4.71
    Manufacturing plant, May 15, 1991, 1992:4.71
    Manufacturing plant, Dec. 20, 1991, 1992:4.71
    Manufacturing plant fire, Feb. 19, 1999, 2000:5.59
    Oil refinery, Oct. 16, 1995, 1996:5.96
    Shanty, 1991:4.69
    Truck fire, June 20, 1999, 2000:5.61
    Vacant dwelling fire, Aug. 1, 1992, 1993:5.67
    Church fire, Feb., 1995, 1996:6.73
    Church fire, Sept.. 11, 1997, 1998:6.92
    Community center fire, 1996, 1997:5.23
    Detention facility fire, 1994, 1995:5.33
    Dormitory fire, April, 1994, 1995:6.99
    Dwelling fire, 1996, 1997:4.19
    Dwelling fire, 1997, 1998:1.22, 1998:3.38
    Dwelling fire, 1999, 2000:6.17
    Dwelling-under-construction fire, 1995, 1996:6.23
    Fatal fires
    Apartment building, 1990, 1991:4.26
    Board and care facility, May 13, 1997, fire investigation report, 1998:5.37
    College building, 1992, 1993:1.27
    Dwelling, 1994, 1995:1.34
    Dwelling, 1997, 1998:1.23
    Dwelling, 2000, 2001:3.34
    High-rise office building fire, Feb. 23, 1991, 1991:5.64, 1992:5.56, 1992:6.74
    Furniture manufacturing plant fire, 1992, 1993:1.28
    Historic mansion fire, 1993, 1994:4.31
    Hospital fire, 1991, 1992:2.27
    Lumberyard fire, March 25, 1999, 2000:6.91
    Manufacturing plant/warehouse fire, June, 1991, 1992:6.80
    Manufacturing plant fire, 1990, 1991:5.28
    Manufacturing plant fire, Feb., 1993, 1994:6.95
    Manufacturing plant fire, Dec., 1993, 1994:6.95
    Manufacturing plant fire, July 4, 1997, 1998:6.86
    Manufacturing plant fire, Sept. 5, 1997, 1998:6.84
    Manufacturing plant fire, May, 1998, 1999:6.91
    Manufacturing plant fire, July 16, 1999, 2000:6.85
    Manufacturing plant fire, Aug. 11, 1999, 2000:6.85
    Manufacturing plant fire, Sept., 2000, 2001:6.61
    Power plant fire, 1998, 1999:3.44
    Public entertainment center fire, Jan. 28, 1997, 1998:6.92
    Research laboratory fire, 1991, 1992:4.25
    School fire, 1996, 1997:3.34
    Shopping mall fire, Dec., 1994, 1995:6.99
    Shopping mall fire, 1996, 1997:6.21
    Shopping mall fire, Oct., 1998, 1999:6.92
    Storage facility fire, Jan. 2, 1999, 2000:6.91
    Storage facility fire, May 5, 1997, 1998:6.91
    Store fire, 1993, 1994:6.35
    Store fire, Dec., 1994, 1995:6.99
    Store fire, Dec. 21, 1997, 1998:6.89
    Store fire, March 29, 1999, 2000:6.91
    Store fires, 1992, 1993:3.36, 1993:6.29
    Subway car fire, 1990, 1991:4.31
    Tank farm fire, Oct., 1995, 1996:6.62
    Tire fire, March 13, 1996, 1997:6.59
    Warehouse fire, 1991, 1992:2.27
    Warehouse fire, August, 1992, 1993:6.85
    Warehouse fire, Aug. 27, 1996, 1997:6.56
    Warehouse fire, Dec., 1998, 1999:6.92
    Warehouse fire, May, 2000, 2001:6.62
    Zoo fire, 1995, 1996:6.24

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

    Firefighter fatalities wearing PASS devices, ten year analysis, 1998:4.56
    Improved thermal protection increases heat stress, 1993:6.17
    Performance in wildland fire, 1995:5.67
    Personal alert safety systems prevent firefighter fatalities, 1999:4.62

PETERSON, WILLIAM E.

    Profile of, 1991:4.12

PETTIFOG, WIS.

    Wildland/urban interface fire, 1871, 1994:2.86

PHILADELPHIA, PA.

    High-rise office building fire, Feb. 23, 1991, 1992:5.56

PIER AND WHARF FIRES

    California, Nov., 1998, 1999:6.96
    Louisiana, Aug. 24, 1990, 1991:6.73
    Massachusetts, mall on wharf, Feb., 1998, 1999:6.94
    New Jersey, restaurant on pier, May, 1998, 1999:6.95
    New York, Feb. 12, 1997, 1998:5.53

PILFER, DANIEL J.

    Memorial tribute, 1991:2.35

PIPELINES. See also GAS LINES

    Ruptured gasoline pipeline fire, Washington, June 10, 1999, 2000:6.96
    Trans-Alaska pipeline officials face fire protection challenges, 2000:4.96

PLANO, TEXAS

    Fire Department's fire safety education program benefits community, 2001:3.102

PLASTICS FIRES. See also MANUFACTURING PLANT FIRES

    Acrylic sheet ignited by malfunctioning form machine, 1997:4.22
    Embers ignite polyurethane, 1995:3.38
    Fan motor overheats, ignites plastic trim, 1995:5.33
    Heat lamps ignite plastic trays in restaurant fire, 1996:3.36
    Insulation ignited by electric box malfunction, 1996:3.40
    Plastic pellets ignited, 1995:6.103
    Polystyrene ignited in plastics warehouse, 1999:6.91
    Rigid plastic insulation, ignited in incendiary fire, 1995:6.104
    Stored polypropylene rope fuels ship fire, 1999:6.94
    Torch ignites plastics, 1999:6.91
    Torch ignites residual plastic in shredder, 1996:5.23
    Trash container, lined with plastic bag, ignited by cigarettes, 1992:4.69
    Warehouse destroyed by fire, 1996:1.24

POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBs)

    Hazardous materials response at generating plant fire, 1994:6.92
    Transformers, safety of PCBs in, 1991:1.116

POLYURETHANE FOAM. See FOAM RUBBER OR POLYURETHANE; INSULATION

PORTLAND, OREGON

    Preschoolers learn fire safety in Head Start program, 1994:1.67

POSTAL FACILITY FIRES

    Massachusetts, 1990, 1991:3.27

POVERTY. See also HOMELESS

    Catastrophic fire, factor in, 1997:5.51
    Fire risk statistics affected by, 1996:1.104
    Utilities shut off for nonpayment, fires caused by (See UTILITIES)

POWER PLANT FIRES. See also ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANT FIRES

    Catastrophic, industrial, Michigan, Feb. 1, 1999, 2000:5.59
    Coal, Georgia, Aug. 14, 1999, 2000:5.60
    Coal, Pennsylvania, 1998, 1999:3.44
    Missouri, Feb. 17, 1999, 2000:6.96
    Natural gas, Michigan, Feb. 1, 1999, 2000:6.95
    Steam, Virginia, Feb., 1995, 1996:6.72

POWER SAWS

    Gasoline-powered saw ignites roof fire, 1992:3.31

PRESCRIBED BURNS

    Fire spread beyond containment lines, Texas, 1994, 1995:2.31

PRISON FIRES. See DETENTION FACILITY FIRES

PRODUCT LABELS

    Effectiveness of labeling systems for flammable and combustible products, 1994:1.71

PROFILE COLUMNS

    Almand, Kathleen H., 1998:3.54
    Austin, Stephen P., 1996:5.38
    Bailey, Dan W., 1992:1.16
    Bathurst, Donald G., 1993:6.20
    Bell, A. D., 1995:5.26
    Benarick, Glenn P., 1994:1.22
    Berkol, April, 1999:3.68
    Bernd, Robert E., 1998:1.36
    Beyreis, James R., 1994:5.20
    Bhatia, Joe, 1999:6.36
    Blair, John A., 1991:6.18
    Bliss, Donald P., 1998:4.36
    Boehlert, Sherwood, 1996:1.36
    Bollon, Vincent, 1999:2.42
    Boyd, Howard F., 1993:4.18
    Boyd, Wayne H., 1998:4.39
    Brace, Tom, 1996:4.37
    Brannigan, Frank, 1995:1.23
    Breedlove, Diane, 1994:2.22
    Brice, Herman W., 1994:3.21
    Broderick, Corinne, 1999:3.67
    Bruno, Hal, 1996:2.38
    Bukowski, Richard W., 1994:1.23
    Butterworth, Lydia, 1999:5.39
    Carson, Margaret D., 1992:2.20
    Castino, G. Thomas, 1993:3.20
    Coan, Stephen D., 1999:4.42
    Compton, Dennis, 2000:5.45
    Cox, Phil, 1996:4.36
    Crawford, Jim, 1993:5.23
    Daly, Wendy L., 1994:3.20
    Daniel, Michael, 1999:4.45
    DiNenno, Philip J., 1992:4.20
    Dungan, Kenneth W., 1992:5.20
    Ewell, P. Lamont, 1995:3.30
    Fleming, Joseph M., 1998:1.37
    Fleming, Russell P., 1991:2.14
    Forsman, Douglas P., 1995:4.30
    Frush, Karen S., 2000:3.61
    Gabriele, Rocco J., 1995:2.22
    Glatfelter, Arthur J., 1997:6.35
    Godfredson, Jeffrey, 1999:6.39
    Gonzales, Richard L., 1993:6.21
    Goss, Kay, 1996:3.53
    Grant, Ernest, 1996:5.39
    Greene, Olin L., 1992:3.26
    Grill, Raymond A., 1999:5.38
    Gross, Carol, 1995:3.31
    Hairston, Harold, 1999:2.45
    Hathaway, Leonard R., 1996:6.38
    Hawkins, Jasper Stillwell, 1995:2.23
    Hewitt, Terry-Dawn, 1998:2.32
    Hoebel, James F., 1997:2.37
    Javeri, Sultan M., 1997:3.48
    Keigher, Donald J., 1995:5.27
    Kung, Hsiang-Cheng, 1995:4.31
    Labauve, Lamar, 1996:1.37
    Lawry, Edward C., 1999:1.35
    Lingenfelter, Gerald, 1996:2.39
    Lion, Douglas R., 1993:2.16
    Long, Marian H., 1996:6.39
    Lopes, Rocky, 1995:1.22
    Lucht, David A., 1993:5.22
    Mattern, Jeffrey, 1997:4.34
    McDaniels, Warren, 1998:2.33
    Mickalide, Angela D., 1998:5.30
    Moncada Perez, Jaime, 2000:3.62
    Moore, Wayne D., 1994:4.23
    Moses, Thomas M., 1991:1.14
    Moyle, Bernard, 2000:1.39
    Nachbar, Mary, 1994:5.21
    Nelson, Harold E., 1993:1.21
    Nelson, Jennifer L., 1993:2.17
    Norstrom, Gail P., 1997:5.38
    Oliver, David, 1997:4.35
    Ong, Y. S., 1997:6.36
    O'Sullivan, John J., 1997:1.42
    Parry, George T., 1997:2.36
    Parsons, Davis R., 1997:1.41
    Pauley, Jim, 2000:2.42
    Paulison, David, 2000:4.40
    Pendergras, Douglas G., 1998:6.36
    Peterson, William E., 1991:4.12
    Proulx, GuylĖne, 1997:3.47
    Pullan, Art, 1998:3.57
    Quiter, James, 2000:2.45
    Renfrew, Henry W., 1994:4.22
    Richardson, Kenneth J., 1991:5.20
    Sanders, Russell E., 1993:1.20
    Scannell, Jerry, 1996:3.55
    Sharry, John, 1994:6.26
    Simmons, Philip, 1994:2.23
    Smittle, Walter, III, 1992:6.20
    Stronach, Ian, 1998:5.33
    Testa, William L., 1994:6.27
    Thomas, H. Emerson, 1998:6.39
    Trench, Nancy J., 1993:3.21
    Vendetta, John R., 2000:6.34
    Vidal, David J., 1993:4.19
    Von Essen, Thomas, 1999:1.36
    Ware, D. Harold, 2000:4.41
    Webb, William E., 2000:5.46
    Weldon, Curt, 1991:3.14
    Wells, Jack, 2000:1.36
    Witzeman, Lou, 1997:5.37
    Wooldridge, Jerry, 2000:6.37

PROPANE. See also LP-GAS

    Baseboard heater, fire started at, 2000:5.56
    Burner ignites hydrogen, 1992:5.28
    Cylinder ruptures when overfilled, 1994:3.30
    Cylinders, improperly stored, fail, release vapor cloud, 1998:6.89
    Cylinders BLEVE in fire, 1991:6.23
    Cylinders explode in auto repair shop fire, 1995:6.100
    Cylinders explode in warehouse fire, 1999:3.43
    Cylinders ignited by spreading fire, 1994:6.36
    Cylinders leak, BLEVE, 1997:3.33
    Fire and explosion involving, 1991:1.28, 1991:3.27
    Forklift fuel ignited by engine block, 1991:2.33
    Gas grill leaks fuel, ignites roof, 2000:4.18
    Gas grill possible ignition cause, failure fueled fire, 2001:2.22
    Gas lines fail, fuel catastrophic fire, 1992:4.70
    Gas line to cylinder cracks, vapors in garage explode, 2001:6.64
    Gas released from cylinder explodes, ignites distribution facility fire, 1997:4.20
    Grill fuel ignited by open flame, 1991:5.26
    Grill fuel tank leaks, ignites dwelling fire, 1997:4.19
    Grill tank fuel, released, contributes to fire spread, 1996:4.22
    Grill tank fuel released, ignited by spark, 1994:3.28
    Heater, portable, ignites paper, 1995:6.35
    Heater, portable, releases fuel, ignites trailer fire, 1999:3.46
    Heaters ignite wood sprinkler enclosures, 1995:1.32
    Heater used to dry wet stock ignites boxes, 2000:6.91
    Isobutyl propane, ignited by electrical arc, 1992:6.28
    Juveniles inhaling propane inadvertently ignite residual gas, 1997:6.19
    Large tank explodes, causing rapid fire spread, 2000:6.93
    Retail propane filling station and vehicles, fire at, 2000:6.14
    Space heater ignites gasoline vapors, 1997:1.26
    Stove fuel contributes to spread of catastrophic fire, 1994:5.96
    Tank explodes, starts fire, 1994:1.30
    Tanks protected in manufacturing plant fire, 1994:6.95
    Tank truck fuel leak ignited by open flame, 1993:3.36
    Tank truck leak ignites fatal truck/clubhouse/storage tank fire, 1998:2.19
    Tank trucks at fire site hampered fire fighting, 1994:6.96
    Tank vents, forcing fire fighters to evacuate building fire, 1996:6.73
    Torch ignites combustible crates and plastic, 1991:6.73
    Torch ignites couch, 1993:2.22
    Torch ignites fire in roof drain, 1997:6.53
    Torch ignites restaurant fire, 1991:2.32
    Torch ignites roof, 1997:6.19
    Torch ignites roof framing, 1998:2.19
    Torch ignites school fire, 1993:4.28
    Torch ignites shingles, wood trim, 1997:2.21
    Trash fire spreads to stored propane cylinders, 2000:6.16
    Vapor cloud ignites, causes explosion, 1993:5.67, 1993:6.30
    Water heater pilot light ignites spilled gasoline vapors, 1993:2.21

PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

    NFPA 2112, Flame-Resistant Garments for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Flash Fire, annual meeting review, 2001:2.81
    Personal responsibility of firefighters to use clothing, 1999:2.38
    Rescue worker without clothing killed, 1996:5.94

PROULX, GUYLENE

    Profile of, 1997:3.47

PULLAN, ART

    Profile of, 1998:3.57

PYROTECHNICS. See also EXPLOSIVES; FIREWORKS

    Catastrophic storage and manufacturing facility explosion and fire, Tennessee, June 5, 1997, 1998:5.53

Q
QUEBEC, CANADA

    Fatal board and care facility fire, Aug. 31, 1996
    Analysis of fire, 1997:1.44
    Fire investigation report, 1998:5.38
    Tire fire, 1990, 1991:1.55

QUITER, JAMES

    Profile of, 2000:2.45

R
RACE TRACK FIRES

    Louisiana, Dec., 1993, 1994:6.89

RACK STORAGE

    Fire in, 1991:6.26

RADIO COMMUNICATIONS. See also FIRE SERVICE COMMUNICATIONS

    Ham radio operators' role in emergency communication, 1996:2.46

RADIO STATION FIRES

    California, 1994, 1995:4.40

RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK ACCIDENTS

    High-speed train crash, Germany, June 3, 1998, 1999:6.40

RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK FIRES

    Amtrak trains rescuers to respond to railroad disasters, 2000:3.78
    Catastrophic
    Freight train and tractor trailer-tanker collision, Tennessee, June 19, 1990, 1991:4.70
    Freight train collision, Georgia, Aug. 19, 1990, 1991:4.72
    Freight train collision, Illinois, Dec. 22, 1995, 1996:5.101
    Illinois, March 15, 1999, 2000:5.61
    Passenger train collision, Florida, March 17, 1993, 1994:5.106
    Passenger train collision, Maryland, Feb. 16, 1996, 1997:5.54, 6.59
    Freight train collision, Kansas, July 2, 1997, 1998:6.91
    Hazardous materials database software for responders, 1997:3.66
    Illinois, March 15, 1999, 2000:6.94
    Locomotive collision, Texas, Oct. 25, 1997, 1998:6.91
    NFPA 130, Fixed Guideway Transit and Passenger Rail Systems, 2000 edition includes passenger rail systems, 2000:3.82
    "Operation Respond" addresses hazardous materials at railroad fires, 2000:3.52
    Rail fires survey, NFPA Rail Transportation Systems Section, 1991:1.101
    Technological advances, training, key to safety efforts, 1997:3.64
    Virginia, Mar., 1998, 1999:6.95
    Weyauwega, Wisc., LP-Gas tank car derailment, March 4, 1996, 1996:3.89, 1997:6.60

RECORDS

    Protection systems, questions answered, 1999:5.26

RECORDS STORAGE FIRES

    Iron Mountain, Inc. fire, South Brunswick, New Jersey, March, 1997, spotlights problems of large records-retention facilities, 1998:2.68
    Pennsylvania, May 5, 1997, 1998:6.91

RECREATIONAL FACILITY FIRES. See also AMUSEMENT CENTER FIRES; AMUSEMENT PARK FIRES

    Athletic complex, Arizona, 1993, 1994:5.30
    Bowling alley, Maine, 1992, 1993:1.26
    Bowling alley, vacant, Michigan, 1991, 1992:2.29
    Building-under-construction, Illinois, March, 1992, 1993:6.88
    Gymnasium, Rhode Island, Jan., 1992, 1993:6.79
    National Park Visitors Center, Utah, 1991, 1992:1.23

RECREATIONAL VEHICLE FIRES

    Camper van, catastrophic, Ohio, Nov. 11. 1991, 1992:4.70
    Carburetor floods, releases gasoline vapors which ignite, 1998:6.89
    Jet ski, vacuum cleaner ignites gasoline vapors, 1992:5.28

REFINERIES, OIL, FIRES

    Australia, Longford Esso refinery fire and explosion, Sept. 25, 1998, fire investigation report, 1999:2.64
    California, Oct., 1992, 1993:6.82
    California, Jan., 1995, 1996:6.63
    California, Jan. 21, 1997, 1998:6.84
    California, Feb. 23, 1999, 2000:6.83
    California, March 25, 1999, 2000:6.83
    Catastrophic
    Arkansas, Jan. 13, 1999, 2000:5.60
    California, Feb. 23, 1999, 2000:5.59
    Louisiana, Aug. 2, 1993, 1994:5.105, 1994:6.93
    Pennsylvania, Oct. 16, 1995, 1996:5.96
    Washington, Nov. 25, 1998, 1999:5.54
    Louisiana, March 3, 1991, 1992:4.70, 1992:6.77
    Ohio, Oct. 12, 1996, 1997:6.49
    Texas, April, 1991, 1992:6.75
    Utah, 1993, 1994:6.36

RELIEF AGENCIES

    Efforts after Northridge, Calif. earthquake, 1995:3.52

RENFREW, HENRY W.

    Profile of, 1994:4.22

RESCUE. See FIRE SERVICE RESCUE AND EXTRICATION

RESEARCH LABORATORY FIRES

    Pennsylvania, 1991, 1992:4.25

RESIDENTIAL FIRES. See also APARTMENT BUILDING FIRES; APARTMENT COMPLEX FIRES; CONDOMINIUM FIRES; DWELLING FIRES; MANUFACTURED HOME FIRES; MULTIPLE-OCCUPANCY FIRES

    Arc fault-circuit interrupter requirement for bedrooms targets residential fires, 2000:2.69
    Candles as cause of, statistics and fire safety information, 1998:3.160
    Cooking equipment as lead cause of, 1999:5.20
    Electrical fires, causes of, 2000:2.70
    Firefighter fatalities related to, 1995:4.87
    Fire statistics and safety information, 1998:5.112
    Home health care safety risks, 1998:1.64
    Ignition factor study; increased awareness of cause and effect can promote fire safety, 1999:1.42
    Kitchen fire statistics, fire safety information, 1998:1.88
    Montgomery County, Maryland, offers tax credit for residential sprinkler installation, 2000:6.63
    NFPA "Great Escape" promotes home fire drills and escape plans, 1998:3.74, 4.32
    Products ignited in, 1991:5.72
    Reporting protocol for non-dwelling fires revised, 1996:4.55
    Residential sprinkler ordinances hurt by public's misconceptions, 1998:2.58
    Residential sprinklers discussed on television talk show, 1998:3.52

RESORT FIRES

    Colorado, 1992, 1993:1.25

RESTAURANT FIRES

    California, 1990, 1992:3.34
    California, 1992, 1993:4.28, 1993:5.35
    California, 1997, 1998:3.36, 4.22
    Catastrophic
    Indiana, Feb. 6, 1992, 1993:5.66
    Iowa, Oct. 17, 1994, 1995:5.62
    Minnesota, Dec. 11, 1998, 1999:5.55
    Colorado, May 10, 1999, 2000:6.96
    Colorado, 2000, 2001:5.22
    Connecticut, 1996, 1997:4.22
    Florida, 1994, 1995:2.31
    Florida, 1996, 1997:3.29
    Illinois, 1991, 1992:5.30
    Illinois, Oct. 18, 1996, 1997:6.59
    Illinois, 2000, 2001:4.22
    Indiana, 1995, 1996:5.25
    Maryland, 1999, 2000:1.19
    Massachusetts, 1955, 1965; Wayside Inn fires, 1994:6.75
    Massachusetts, 1996, 1997:4.22, 5.22
    Michigan, 1990, 1991:2.32, 1991:6.23
    Michigan, 1994, 1995:1.34
    Michigan, 1995, 1996:3.35
    Michigan, 1998, 1999:5.21
    Minnesota, 1991, 1992:6.25
    New Jersey, May, 1998, 1999:6.95
    New York, 1996, 1997:6.22
    North Dakota, 1993, 1994:3.28
    Ohio, 1995, 1996:3.35
    Ohio, 1997, 1998:6.21
    Ohio, 2000, 2001:1.20
    Oklahoma, Jan., 1994, 1995:6.98
    Safe commercial cooking operations, 1997:1.33
    Tennessee, 1997, 1998:5.18
    Virginia, 1995, 1996:3.36
    Virginia, 1996, 1997:2.21
    Wisconsin, 1993, 1994:3.29

RHODE ISLAND

    Apartment building fire, 1992, 1993:2.22
    Apartment building fire, 1999, 2000:4.19
    Catastrophic fires
    Aircraft, Aug. 26, 1995, 1996:5.99
    Apartment building, Feb. 27, 1993, 1994:5.96
    Apartment building, Dec. 23, 1995, 1996:5.93
    Apartment building, Dec., 2000, 2001:5.77
    College building fire, 1004, 1995:3.37
    Dwelling fire, 1995, 1996:6.22
    Gymnasium fire, Jan., 1992, 1993:6.79
    School fire, March, 1992, 1993:6.79
    Store fire, 1994, 1995:3.39
    Warehouse fire, May, 1992, 1993:6.86
    Warehouse fire, 1994, 1995:3.39

RICHARDSON, J. KENNETH

    Profile of, 1991:5.20

ROBOTS

    Tokyo fire service pioneers use, 1992:2.67

ROCKET FUELS

    Mixture ignites, causes test facility explosion, fire, 1995:4.40

ROOFS. See alSee also CONCEALED SPACES; WOOD SHINGLES, SHAKES

    Asphalt layers factor in fire spread, 1995:6.107
    Collapse, 2000:4.16, 2000:6.86, 91, 96, 2001:1.22, 2001:3.36
    Apartment building fire, in, 1997:3.30
    Building supply store fire, in, 1997:6.54
    Building-under-construction fire, in, 1991:3.27
    Catastrophic dwelling fire, in, 1997:5.50
    Defensive attack required, 1998:1.21, 6.89
    Equipment damaged by, 1994:6.94
    Firefighter fatalities related to, 1998:4.59
    Firefighter injuries related to, 1996:6.109, 1998:6.54
    Fire fighting hampered by, 1993:6.29, 1993:6.83, 1994:6.95, 96, 97, 1995:6.37, 100, 106, 107, 108, 1996:6.70
    Fire spread by, 1994:6.95, 1999:6.91
    Hotel fire, in, 1997:6.19
    Investigation hampered by, 2000:3.38
    Manufacturing plant fire, in, 1992:6.80, 1997:6.49, 52
    Rescue prevented by, 1993:5.64
    Shopping mall fire, in, 1997:4.21, 6.21
    Snow, damages electrical panel, ignites manufacturing plant fire, 1997:1.28
    Sprinkler system damaged by, 1996:6.62
    Sprinkler system rendered inoperable by, 1991:6.74, 75, 1993:6.84, 85, 1998:6.87
    Storage facility fire, 1998:5.18
    Store fire, in, 1992:6.78
    Trusses, collapse of, 2000:6.88
    Trusses, collapse of, firefighter fatalities related to, 1997:4.57, 1999:4.76, 2000:5.60
    Trusses, collapse of, in apartment building fire, 1997:2.22
    Trusses, collapse of, in automobile repair shop fire, 1997:2.23
    Water supply cut off by, 1993:6.83
    Concrete thickness delays venting, 1995:6.106
    Electrical grounding, ignited by, 1995:5.35
    Fall from, firefighter injury related to, 2000:6.46
    Fire safety statistics and construction/repair recommendations, 1999:2.96
    Fire spread across/through, 1992:4.70, 1992:5.30, 1994:4.31, 1994:5.98, 1994:6.93, 1996:2.23, 1996:3.35, 1997:1.27, 5.21, 49, 6.21, 53, 57, 1998:2.18, 3.38, 2000:6.88, 2001:3.34
    Fire spread to, 70, 1991:4.57, 1991:5.28, 1991:6.73, 1992:4.69, 1999:5.21, 1999:6.90, 91, 2000:1.19, 2000:4.18, 20, 2000:6.84, 86, 90
    Fire started in, 1994:4.29, 1997:6.59, 1999:6.90, 95, 2001:6.22
    Fire vented through, 1991:4.67, 1998:2.20, 2000:6.16, 88
    Fireworks, ignited by, 1992:4.27, 2001:4.24
    Gas-fueled fire, ignited by, 1994:6.35
    Gasoline-powered saw, ignited by, 1992:3.31
    Grass fire, ignited by, 1991:4.26
    Insulation ignited by welding, 1994:6.94
    Layer ignited, 1994:6.95
    Lighting short circuit ignites roofing material, 2001:2.20
    Lightning, ignited by; framing fails and collapses, 1992:6.78
    Lightning travels along metal roof, ignites rafters, 1995:6.98
    Metal roof, delayed fire venting, 2001:5.75
    Metal roof installed over existing roof created concealed spaces, 1995:4.40
    Multiple layers, hamper fire service operations, 1997:6.21
    Noncombustible, limited fire spread, 1994:6.97
    Plywood subroof spreads fire, 1994:6.94
    Roofers ignite fire in roofing materials, 2000:6.88
    Roofers run screw through electrical conduit, ignite fire, 1995:6.99
    Roofer's torch, tar ignite roof framing, 1998:2.19
    Roofer's torch ignites fire, 2001:6.62
    Roofer's torch ignites insulation, 1995:3.40
    Roofer's torch ignites roof, 1994:3.29, 1995:6.98, 1997:2.21, 6.19
    Roofer's torch possibly ignites roof, 1996:6.73
    Sawtooth roof design channeled fire to assembly area, 1995:6.104
    Second roof installed over existing roof conceals fire, 1998:6.84
    Slate roof contained fire for long time before self-venting, 2000:6.93
    Sloped, delayed sprinkler activation, 1998:6.89
    Tar, ignited by, 1991:6.23
    Tar kettle ignites propane leak, 1997:3.33
    Tar on roof contributes to fire spread, 1994:6.93, 94, 95
    Tar paper ignited by torch, 1994:6.96
    "Tudor" soffit allowed fire spread, 1994:6.90
    Welding operations ignite roofing materials, 1999:4.22
    Wood, factor in wildland fire spread, 1994:6.99
    Wood-and-tar roof ignited by torch, 1994:6.95
    Wood shake shingles factor in wildland fire spread, 1993:6.89
    Wood shingles ignited by cigarette, 1996:5.25
    Wood shingles ignited by fireworks, 1996:4.21, 1997:3.30

ROOMING HOUSE FIRES

    Catastrophic, Ohio, Feb. 18, 1991, 1992:4.67
    Connecticut, 1998, 1999:6.18
    Massachusetts, 1996, 1997:1.26, 6.19
    Ohio, 2000, 2001:6.21

RUBBER FIRES. See also FOAM RUBBER OR POLYURETHANE

    Hot rubber waste ignited in waste hopper, 1995:4.40

RUBBISH AND TRASH. See also DUMPSTER FIRES

    Aerosol can used to ignite trash, 1997:1.27
    Apartment fire spread, factor in, 1991:4.25
    Basement debris, fire ignited in, 1994:5.98
    Burning paper in waste disposal system ignites stored waste, 1997:5.24
    Cigarette lighter used to ignite dumpster trash, 1998:4.20
    Cigarette(s) ignite construction debris, 1997:3.30
    Cigarette(s) ignited trash in catastrophic fire, 1992:4.69
    Cigarette(s) ignite fire in trash barrel, 1994:6.35
    Cigarette(s) ignites fire in trash bag, 1996:5.24
    Cutting operations ignite rubbish in pile, 1999:6.97
    Cutting torch ignites trash, 2000:3.38
    Debris barrel fire spreads to brush, storage building, 2000:4.20
    Debris used as shelter by homeless burned in catastrophic fire, 1998:5.53
    Dumpster, fire ignited in; involves warehouse, 1991:1.31
    Dumpster, incendiary fire started in, 1999:6.92
    Electric skillet ignites trash container, 1995:2.29
    Fire started in trash spreads to stored propane cylinders, 2000:6.16
    Lighter ignites trash in catastrophic fire, 1991:4.68
    Manufacturing plant fire, ignited in, 1998:6.87
    Oil-soaked refuse spontaneously ignites, 2000:2.21
    Rags soiled with stain ignite other trash, 1995:6.38
    Shredded trash, fire ignited in, 1993:6.82
    Smoking materials ignite fire in trash container, 1996:3.35
    Smoking materials ignites trash in kitchen trash can, 1999:4.19
    Smoking materials ignite trash in catastrophic fire, 1997:5.52
    Sodium experiment, discarded, ignites trash, 1999:3.43
    Trash, fire ignited in, 1996:2.25
    Trash container, fire ignited in, 1994:5.27
    Trash on floor ignited by paper towel, 2001:6.21
    Trash on loading dock, fire ignited in, 1993:6.84
    Unknown source ignites trash in catastrophic fire, 1992:4.69
    Waste chemicals in dumpster react, ignite waste products, 1997:5.24

RUGS. See CARPETS AND RUGS

RURAL FIRES

    Prevention is shared responsibility of citizens, fire service, government, 1994:5.35

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